Since measurements began in the 1950s, scientists have discovered
that there has been a decline of sunlight reaching the Earth; they
called it global dimming. But according to a paper published in the
journal Science this month, the dimming did not continue into the 1990s
and indeed since the 1980s scientists have observed a widespread
brightening. What caused the dimming to go down and what effect will it
have, if any, on climate change?
The film explores the theory that pollution is shielding the oceans from
the full power of the Sun, and disrupting the pattern of the world-s
rainfall. There is evidence that dimming caused the droughts in
sub-Saharan Africa which claimed hundreds of thousands of lives in the
1970s and 1980s. It reveals that we may have grossly underestimated the
speed at which our climate is changing. At its heart is a deadly new
phenomenon. One that until very recently scientists refused to believe
even existed. Alarmingly the dimming continues today, and Asia, home to
half the world-s population is currently under threat.
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